Same-sex Rights Around the World

While Maryland recently joined the cadre of U.S. states to legalize same-sex marriage, dozens of countries still struggle with whether or not to legalize homosexual acts of any kind. In a handful of countries, gays can be put to death. But in nearly a dozen others, same-sex couples have been allowed to marry for years. Check out this graphic for more details on the legal rights of gays across the globe.

Same-sex Marriage

The Netherlands was the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage in 2000. Denmark became the eleventh country worldwide and the most recent country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2012.

{AFRICA}

  • South Africa

    {EUROPE}

  • Iceland
  • Belgium
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • Sweden


    {CARIBBEAN & LATIN AMERICA}

  • Argentina


    {NORTH AMERICA}

  • Canada
  • Connecticut
  • District of Columbia
  • Iowa
  • Maine
  • MARYLAND
  • Massachusetts
  • Mexico
  • New Hampshire
  • New York
  • Vermont
  • Washington

  • Civil Unions

    Twenty countries throughout Europe, the Caribbean and Latin America legalized civil unions. Civil unions provide most, but not all, rights for same-sex couples.


    {EUROPE}

  • Andorra
  • Austria
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Hungary
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Liechtenstein
  • Luxembourg
  • Slovenia
  • Switzerland
  • United Kingdom


    {CARIBBEAN & LATIN AMERICA}

  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador
  • Uruguay

    Homosexual Acts Legal

    For most countries, such as Equatorial Guinea, Indonesia, Belgium and Australia, there are no laws prohibiting homosexuality. However, same-sex couples are awarded limited to no civil rights.

    *never criminalized


    {AFRICA}

  • Burkina Faso*
  • Cape Verde
  • Central African Republic*
  • Congo*
  • Chad*
  • Cote d'Ivoire*
  • Democratic Republic of Congo*
  • Dijbouti
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Gabon*
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Madagascar*
  • Mali*
  • Niger*
  • Rwanda*


    {ASIA}

  • Bahrain,
  • Cambodia,
  • China,
  • East Timor,
  • Indonesia,
  • Israel,
  • Japan,
  • Kazakhstan,
  • Kyrgyzstan,
  • Laos,
  • Mongolia,
  • Nepal,
  • North Korea,
  • Philippines,
  • South Korea,
  • Taiwan,
  • Tajikistan,
  • Thailand,
  • Vietnam,
  • West Bank in the Occupied Palestinian Territory


    {EUROPE}

  • Albania,
  • Armenia,
  • Austria,
  • Azerbaijan,
  • Belarus,
  • Bosnia,
  • Belgium,
  • Bulgaria,
  • Croatia,
  • Czech Republic,
  • Estonia,
  • Georgia,
  • Greece,
  • Italy,
  • Kosovo,
  • Latvia,
  • Lithuania,
  • Luxembourg,
  • Macedonia,
  • Malta,
  • Moldova,
  • Monaco,
  • Montenegro,
  • Poland,
  • Romania,
  • Russia,
  • San Marino,
  • Serbia,
  • Slovakia,
  • Slovenia,
  • Spain,
  • Sweden,
  • Switzerland,
  • Turkey,
  • Ukraine


    {CARIBBEAN & LATIN AMERICA}

  • Argentina
  • Bahamas
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Costa Rica
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Cuba
  • Dominican Republic
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Venezuela
  • Uruguay


    {AUSTRALIA & OCEANIA}

  • American Samoa,
  • American Virgin Islands,
  • Australia,
  • Fiji,
  • Guam,
  • Marshall Islands,
  • Micronesia,
  • Northern Mariana Islands


    {CARIBBEAN & LATIN AMERICA}

  • Curacao
  • Aruba
  • Saint Maarten


    {NORTH AMERICA}

  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • District of Columbia
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kentucky
  • Maine
  • Mexico
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming
  • Minnesota
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Vermont
  • Washington

    Homosexual Acts Illegal

    More than 30 countries throughout Africa, Asia and Australia have outlawed homosexuality.


    {AFRICA}

  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Eritrea
  • Ethiopia
  • Guinea
  • Liberia
  • Malawi
  • Mauritius
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Senegal
  • Togo
  • Tunisia
  • Zimbabwe


    {ASIA}

  • Bhutan
  • Kuwait
  • Lebanon
  • Malaysia
  • Qatar
  • Oman
  • Singapore
  • Syria
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan


    {CARIBBEAN & LATIN AMERICA}

  • Dominica


    {AUSTRALIA & OCEANIA}

  • Cook Islands
  • Samoa
  • Tuvalu
  • Palau
  • Cyprus

    Prison for Homosexual Acts

    In countries such as Libya, Sri Lanka and Barbados, people can be sent to prison for being found guilty of committing homosexual acts. The prison terms range from one year to more than 12 years, depending on the country.

    {AFRICA}

  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Libya
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • South Sudan
  • Tanzania
  • Uganda
  • Zambia


    {ASIA}

  • Bangladesh,
  • Brunei,
  • Myanmar,
  • Pakistan,
  • Sri Lanka


    {CARIBBEAN & LATIN AMERICA}

  • Antigua & Barbuda,
  • Barbados
  • Belize
  • Grenada
  • Saint Kitts & Nevis
  • Saint Lucia


    {AUSTRALIA & OCEANIA}

  • Nauru
  • Tonga
  • Kiribati
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Solomon Islands

    Death for Homosexual Acts

    At least seven countries across Africa and the Middle East put those found committing homosexual acts to death.

    {AFRICA}

  • Mauritania
  • Nigeria
  • Somalia
  • Sudan


    {ASIA}

  • Afghanistan
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Yemen