ANNAPOLIS, Maryland — Hundreds of donors that contributed to Democrat Martin O’Malley between 2007 and 2011 are financially backing Republican Larry Hogan as he seeks a second term as Maryland’s governor, according to a Capital News Service analysis of campaign finance records.
Donors now favoring Hogan after backing a Democratic governor may be one of several signs that not only Republicans, but also some Democrats, could cast ballots for Hogan in November. Hogan has held a double-digit lead in several polls, including Wednesday’s Goucher Poll that put him ahead of Democratic opponent Ben Jealous by 22 points.
“There are Democrats that aren’t comfortable with Jealous and are more comfortable with Hogan, and this speaks to that. It’s not just office holders — it’s donors as well,” said Todd Eberly, an associate professor of political science at St. Mary’s College of Maryland.
The Goucher poll found that more than half of registered Democrats and nearly three-quarters of registered independents surveyed approved of Hogan’s job performance.
A majority of polled Marylanders also said they supported positions generally found in Democratic platforms. They disapproved of President Donald Trump’s performance and supported policies like the Affordable Care Act, a $15-per-hour minimum wage and legalization of recreational marijuana.
Overall, Hogan has raised more than 10 times what his Democratic counterpart has raised. August filings with the Maryland Board of Elections showed that Jealous had less than $300,000 in the bank, and Hogan had roughly $8 million in cash on hand.
Those poll numbers could indicate Jealous isn’t being heard by voters, said John Dedie, a political science professor at the Community College of Baltimore County.
“The problem is (Jealous) hasn’t gotten his message out and part of the reason he hasn’t gotten his message out is poor fundraising,” Dedie said.
Hogan has spent more than $1 million on advertising since June, according to campaign finance documents. Jealous spent about $130,000 on ads during the primary, but since then he has spent very little on ads, documents filed in late August showed.
The Jealous campaign received nearly half its cash between June 11 and Aug. 28 from donors that didn’t live in Maryland, elections data showed. About 80 percent of Hogan’s funds came from Maryland donors.
Jealous has touted progressive agenda items in his bid for the governor’s mansion, promoting plans like health care for all, criminal justice reform, raising teacher salaries and cutting the sales tax.
Registered Democrats outnumber Republicans by 2-1 in Maryland, and the Jealous campaign hopes its themes will turn out progressive voters in droves. But moderate Democrats and unaffiliated voters may be turned off by the agenda, Eberly said.
“If you are a more conservative Democrat, I don’t know how much you would embrace the idea of reducing the prison population or a single-payer healthcare system,” Eberly said.
A Capital News Service analysis identified at least 360 donors who gave to O’Malley and then gave more than $600,000 in total to Hogan’s campaign between December of 2014 and August of 2018. The analysis found at least 74 people who gave to O’Malley and then contributed about $50,000 in total to Jealous since his campaign launched.
How data is collected by the state means it’s possible that there are more O’Malley donors who gave to Jealous and Hogan but did not show up in the CNS analysis.
Asked for comment, Hogan’s campaign spokesman Scott Sloofman said: “Just like countless other Democrats who are supporting Governor Hogan, even ardent Martin O’Malley supporters and donors, have come to the conclusion that Ben Jealous’ plans are too extreme for our state.”
The Jealous campaign declined to comment on this story, but it commented on the Goucher results vowing to stick to its message and arguing that the poll underestimates voter turnout.
Kevin Harris, senior advisor to the Ben Jealous campaign, said in a statement that some voters are still undecided, and pointed out that Hogan was also down in polls before Election Day.
A quarter of the people surveyed told Goucher they could still change their minds.
“In the next seven weeks, we will win over the voters we need for victory by communicating that winning message through Election Day,” Harris said, noting that future spending on advertising could turn the tides in Jealous’ favor.
Former Baltimore County Democratic Delegate Richard Rynd said he supports the Republican because Hogan’s policies are more realistic and affordable than those advocated by Jealous.
Rynd, 87, gave a total of $800 to the Hogan campaign and $1200 to O’Malley, filings show.
“I think it’s very admirable that he wants to do all those nice things, and we all want to do them,” he said. “But can we afford them?”
Rynd supported O’Malley during his first run for governor, but said he soured on the Democrat during his re-election bid.
“He raised taxes to the point where it was no longer appreciated by the population in the state of Maryland,” Rynd said.
Former Senate Finance Committee Chairman Jim Simpson, 87, donated $4,000 to O’Malley’s campaign, according to elections data.
The Democrat said the donation was a favor to a friend fundraising for O’Malley, but Simpson didn’t vote for him. Simpson also gave Hogan $1,250, and continues to support the Republican.
“He’s done one heck of a job,” Simpson said.
Hogan has publicized Simpson, Rynd and a group of other mostly male and white lawmakers as part of a strategy to woo Democrats.
“They’re sending a message that it’s OK for a Democrat to vote for Hogan,” Eberly said.
The Republican candidate for the 6th Congressional District, Amie Hoeber, and her husband Mark Epstein both gave $500 to Martin O’Malley in 2010. The couple donated more than $5,000 to Hogan. Epstein has poured millions of dollars into supporting his wife’s bid for Congress.
The candidate said she gave to O’Malley at a function hosted by a neighbor without any intent for supporting the Democrat, or any Democrats.
“The last time I supported a Democrat was 1972,” she said. “I’m a Reagan Republican.”
Some Democrats running for office have tried to distance themselves from Jealous.
Baltimore County Sen. Kathy Klausmeier was criticized by her opponent, Republican Christian Miele, after a mailer sent by the Maryland Democratic State Caucus Committee implied that she was endorsed by Hogan, Fox5 reported.
Another Democrat, Jim Mathias, distanced himself from Jealous, and touted his relationship with Hogan, Ocean City Today reported.
Hogan ran for his first term against Lt. Gov. Anthony Brown using public funds. That meant Hogan received $2.6 million from a fund financed by taxpayers that contribute voluntarily as part of state income taxes.
The Republican lagged in polls before Election Day and ran a lean campaign compared to Brown, who spent nearly $9 million in the primary alone, according to the Washington Post.
Hogan raised over $1 million after being in office for only two months. At least 60 of those donations came from people who had also given to O’Malley, elections data showed.
By the end of his first year as governor, Hogan raised more than $2.8 million, data showed. Some of those donations undoubtedly were intended to make a good impression with the new governor, and hope to make that goodwill last, Dedie said.
Unless Jealous can motivate the base of progressives he’s counting on for a victory, his window for victory is continuing to narrow, Dedie said.
“Do you want to give a guy a thousand dollars that’s not going to win?” Dedie said. “People will back a winner.”